Point and Figure Charts

Are you waiting for a stock to break out to the upside so you can add it to your portfolio? Point & Figure (P&F) charts make it easier to visualize breakouts and give you more confidence in making investment or trading decisions.

P&F Charts In a Nutshell

If you're accustomed to using bar or candlestick charts, P&F charts may look unusual with their X and O columns. However, once you understand them, they can be used as a confirming or complementary chart type.

One of the first aspects you’ll notice about P&F charts—besides the X and O columns—is that there’s no time on the x-axis, unlike the traditional bar or candlestick charts. But as you become more familiar with P&F charts, you’ll get a feel for how the charts can be more precise than other chart types. P&F charts are especially helpful in identifying support and resistance levels and recognizing breakouts and trend signals.

Using P&F Charts To Identify Breakouts

The P&F chart below is overlaid with trendlines. This makes it easy to identify where price broke out of a downward-sloping trendline. After the breakout, there was a long X-column, indicating price continued increasing. That would have been an ideal time to enter a long position. Missed that opportunity? There could be another one if there's an upside breakout in the prevailing X column.

P&F charts are also flexible because you can change box values and the number of boxes required for a reversal. This can be changed depending on the security you’re analyzing. Make them more sensitive or less sensitive, depending on the security you’re analyzing or the time frame you’re using.

Like other chart types, there are many ways to apply P&F charts to your analysis. A good starting place is to understand the basics.