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    • Overview
      • Why Analyze Securities?
      • Technical Analysis
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      • Random Walk vs. Non-Random Walk
      • Asset Allocation and Diversification
      • John Murphy's 10 Laws of Technical Trading
      • John Murphy's "Charting Made Easy" eBook
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        • TA 101 – Part 2
        • TA 101 – Part 3
        • TA 101 – Part 4
        • TA 101 – Part 5
        • TA 101 – Part 6
        • TA 101 – Part 7
        • TA 101 – Part 8
        • TA 101 – Part 9
        • TA 101 – Part 10
        • TA 101 – Part 11
        • TA 101 – Part 12
        • TA 101 – Part 13
        • TA 101 – Part 14
        • TA 101 – Part 15
        • TA 101 – Part 16
        • TA 101 – Part 17
      • Irrational Exuberance
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      • Arthur Hill on Goals, Style and Strategy
      • Arthur Hill on Moving Average Crossovers
      • Multicollinearity
      • "The Trader's Journal" by Gatis Roze
        • Stage 1: Money Management
        • Stage 2: Business of Investing
        • Stage 3: The Investor Self
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        • Stage 5: Routines
        • Stage 6: Stalking Your Trade
        • Stage 7: Buying
        • Stage 8: Monitoring Your Investments
        • Stage 9: Selling
        • Stage 10: Re-Examine, Refine, Re-Enhance
        • Additional Reading
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      • Why and How To Use Correlation
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      • Introduction to Chart Patterns
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        • Introduction to Candlesticks
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          • Introduction to Point & Figure Charts
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          • P&F Price Objectives: Breakout and Reversal Method
          • P&F Price Objectives: Horizontal Counts
          • P&F Price Objectives: Vertical Counts
        • Point & Figure Indicators
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        • Quadrant Lines
        • Raff Regression Channel
        • Speed Resistance Lines
    • Technical Indicators & Overlays
      • Introduction to Technical Indicators and Oscillators
      • Technical Indicators
        • Accumulation/Distribution Line
        • Alligator Indicator
        • Aroon
        • Aroon Oscillator
        • ATR Bands
        • ATR Trailing Stops
        • Average Directional Index (ADX)
        • Average True Range (ATR) and Average True Range Percent (ATRP)
        • Balance of Power (BOP)
        • Bollinger BandWidth
        • %B Indicator
        • Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)
        • Chaikin Oscillator
        • Chande Trend Meter (CTM)
        • CMB Composite Index
        • Commodity Channel Index (CCI)
        • ConnorsRSI
        • Coppock Curve
        • Correlation Coefficient
        • DecisionPoint Price Momentum Oscillator (PMO)
        • Detrended Price Oscillator (DPO)
        • Distance From Highs
        • Distance From Lows
        • Distance To Highs
        • Distance To Lows
        • Distance From Moving Average
        • Ease of Movement (EMV)
        • Force Index
        • Gopalakrishnan Range Index
        • High Low Bands
        • High Minus Low
        • Highest High Value
        • Linear Regression R2
        • Lowest Low Value
        • Mass Index
        • MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) Oscillator
        • MACD-Histogram
        • MACD-V
        • MACD-V Histogram
        • Median Price
        • Money Flow Index (MFI)
        • Negative Volume Index (NVI)
        • On Balance Volume (OBV)
        • Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO)
        • Percentage Volume Oscillator (PVO)
        • Performance Spread
        • Price Relative/Relative Strength
        • Pring's Know Sure Thing (KST)
        • Pring's Special K
        • Rate of Change (ROC)
        • Relative Strength Index (RSI)
        • Relative Volume (RVOL)
        • RRG Relative Strength
        • StockCharts Technical Rank
        • Slope
        • Standard Deviation (Volatility)
        • Stochastic Oscillator (Fast, Slow, and Full)
        • StochRSI
        • Traffic Light
        • TRIX
        • True Range
        • True Strength Index
        • TTM Squeeze
        • Typical Price
        • Ulcer Index
        • Ultimate Oscillator
        • Vortex Indicator
        • Weighted Close
        • Williams %R
      • Technical Overlays
        • Anchored VWAP
        • Bollinger Bands
        • Chandelier Exit
        • Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA)
        • Hull Moving Average (HMA)
        • Ichimoku Cloud
        • Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
        • Keltner Channels
        • Linear Regression Forecast
        • Linear Regression Intercept
        • Moving Averages—Simple and Exponential
        • Moving Average Ribbon
        • Moving Average Envelopes
        • Parabolic SAR
        • Pivot Points
        • Price Channels
        • Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA)
        • Volume-by-Price
        • Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
        • ZigZag
    • Market Indicators
      • Introduction to Market Indicators
        • Market Indicator Dictionary
      • Advance-Decline Line
      • Advance-Decline Percent
      • Advance-Decline Volume Line
      • Advance-Decline Volume Percent
      • Arms Index (TRIN)
      • Bullish Percent Index (BPI)
      • DecisionPoint Intermediate-Term Breadth Momentum Oscillator (ITBM)
      • DecisionPoint Intermediate-Term Volume Momentum Oscillator (ITVM)
      • DecisionPoint Swenlin Trading Oscillator (STO)
      • High-Low Index
      • High-Low Percent
      • McClellan Oscillator
      • McClellan Summation Index
      • Net New 52-Week Highs
      • Percent Above Moving Average
      • Pring's Bottom Fisher
      • Pring's Diffusion Indicators
      • Pring's Inflation and Deflation Indexes
      • Pring's Net New High Indicators
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      • Record High Percent
      • Volatility Indices
    • Market Analysis
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      • The DecisionPoint Chart Gallery
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      • Wyckoff Analysis Articles
        • Wyckoff Market Analysis
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        • The Wyckoff Method: A Tutorial
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        • Introduction to Elliott Wave Theory
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    • Trading Strategies & Models
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        • The 'Last' Stochastic Technique
        • MACD Zero-Line Crosses With Swing Points
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          • Finding Support and Resistance in Moving Averages
          • Guppy Multiple Moving Average: An MA Ribbon Designed to Tip the Market’s Hand
          • How To Trade Price-to-Moving Average Crossovers
          • Trading the Bounce: Finding Support and Resistance in Moving Averages
          • Trading the Death Cross
          • Trading Using the Golden Cross
          • Using the 5-8-13 EMA Crossover for Short-Term Trades
        • Moving Momentum
        • Narrow Range Day NR7
        • Percent Above 50-day SMA
        • Percent B Money Flow
        • The Pre-Holiday Effect
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        • Six-Month Cycle MACD
        • Slope Performance Trend
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On this page
  • Introduction
  • Technical Overlays
  • Technical Indicators

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  1. Table of Contents

Technical Indicators & Overlays

PreviousSpeed Resistance LinesNextIntroduction to Technical Indicators and Oscillators

Last updated 11 months ago

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Introduction

Technical Indicators are the often squiggly lines found above, below and on-top-of the price information on a technical chart. Indicators that use the same scale as prices are typically plotted on top of the price bars and are therefore referred to as “Overlays”.

If you are new to stock charting and the use of technical indicators, the following article will help you get going:

An in-depth introduction to the various kinds of technical indicators and oscillators out there. A “must read” article for StockCharts users.


Technical Overlays

A version of the VWAP overlay where the chartist defines the starting point for overlay calculations.

A chart overlay that shows the upper and lower limits of 'normal' price movements based on the Standard Deviation of prices.

An indicator that can be used to set trailing stop-losses for both long and short positions.

A faster moving average calculation that offsets values in order to reduce the traditional lag found in moving averages.

A very responsive moving average calculation that weights recent prices more heavily than those earlier in the period.

A comprehensive indicator that defines support and resistance, identifies trend direction, gauges momentum and provides trading signals.

A unique moving average that accounts for volatility and automatically adjusts to price behavior.

A chart overlay that shows upper and lower limits for price movements based on the Average True Range of prices.

Chart overlays that show the 'average' value over time. Both Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) and Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are explained.

A quick way to plot several moving averages with different look-back periods on a chart at once.


Technical Indicators

A chart overlay consisting of a channel formed from simple moving averages.

A chart overlay that shows reversal points below prices in an uptrend and above prices in a downtrend.

A chart overlay that shows reversal points below prices in an uptrend and above prices in a downtrend.

A chart overlay that shows a channel made from the highest high and lowest low for a given period of time.

A more responsive moving average indicator which significantly reduces the lag present in traditional moving average calculations.

A chart overlay with a horizontal histogram showing the amount of activity at various price levels.

An intraday indicator based on total dollar value of all trades for the current day divided by the total trading volume for the current day.

A chart overlay that shows filtered price movements that are greater than a given percentage.

Combines price and volume to show how money may be flowing into or out of a stock.

Uses Aroon Up and Aroon Down to determine whether a stock is trending or not.

Measures the difference between Aroon Up and Aroon Down.

Shows whether a stock is trending or oscillating.

Measures a stock's volatility.

Measures buying and selling pressure to determine which side is in greater control and driving price action.

Shows the percentage difference between the upper and lower Bollinger Band.

Shows the relationship between price and standard deviation Bollinger Bands.

Combines price and volume to show how money may be flowing into or out of a stock Alternative to Accumulation/Distribution Line.

Combines price and volume to show how money may be flowing into or out of a stock. Based on Accumulation/Distribution Line.

Scores the strength of a stock's trend, based on several technical indicators over six different timeframes.

An unbound momentum oscillator that attempts to improve on some of the shortcomings of traditional RSI.

Shows a stock's variation from its “typical” price.

A momentum oscillator created from the composite of RSI, ROC, and Up/Down Length, designed for shorter-term trades.

An oscillator that uses rate-of-change and a weighted moving average to measure momentum.

Shows the degree of correlation between two securities over a given timeframe.

An advanced momentum indicator that tracks a stock's rate of change.

A price oscillator that uses a displaced moving average to identify cycles.

Shows how far a security is trading from its 3, 6, 9, or 12-month highs, expressed as a percentage.

Shows how far a security is trading from its 3, 6, 9, or 12-month lows, expressed as a percentage.

Shows the percentage move necessary for a security to reach a 3, 6, 9, or 12-month high.

Shows the percentage move necessary for a security to reach a 3, 6, 9, or 12-month low.

Shows the percentage difference between price and a moving average of your choice.

An indicator that compares volume and price to identify significant moves.

A simple price-and-volume oscillator.

Shows a security's highest trading value in the span of a specific period.

Shows a security's lowest trading value within a specific period.

An indicator that identifies reversals when the price range widens.

A momentum oscillator based on the difference between two EMAs.

A momentum oscillator that shows the difference between MACD and its signal line.

A volatility-normalized MACD that can analyze trends.

A momentum oscillator that indicates if a trend is positive or negative in absolute terms.

A volume-weighted version of RSI that shows shifts is buying and selling pressure.

A cumulative volume-based indicator used to identify trend reversals.

Combines price and volume in a very simple way to show how money may be flowing into or out of a stock.

A percentage-based version of the MACD indicator.

The PPO indicator applied to volume instead of price.

Technical indicator that compares the performance of two stocks to each other by dividing their price data.

A momentum oscillator from Martin Pring based on the smoothed rate-of-change for four different timeframes.

A momentum indicator from Martin Pring that combines short-term, intermediate and long-term velocity.

Shows the speed at which a stock's price is changing.

Shows how strongly a stock is moving in its current direction.

A set of indicators/overlays that compare current volume to the average, in order to identify conditions where unusually high or low volume is powering a price move.

Uses RS-Ratio to measure relative performance and RS-Momentum to measure the momentum of relative performance.

Our relative ranking system based on a stock's technical strength.

Measures the rise-over-run for a linear regression.

A statistical measure of a stock's volatility.

Shows how a stock's price is doing relative to past movements. Fast, Slow and Full Stochastics are explained.

Combines Stochastics with the RSI indicator to help you see RSI changes more clearly.

Shows bullish (green), bearish (red), and neutral (yellow) zones on a chart using parameters you set.

A triple-smoothed moving average of price movements.

An indicator that measures trend direction and identifies overbought/oversold levels.

A volatility indicator used to identify periods of consolidation and determine the likely direction of the resulting move.

An indicator designed to measure market risk or volatility.

Combines long-term, mid-term and short-term moving averages into one number.

An indicator designed to identify the start of a new trend and define the current trend.

Uses Stochastics to determine overbought and oversold levels.

We also have a large collection of Market Indicators documented on .

Introduction to Technical Indicators and Oscillators
Anchored VWAP
Bollinger Bands
Chandelier Exit
Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA)
Hull Moving Average (HMA)
Ichimoku Cloud
Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
Keltner Channels
Moving Averages
Moving Average Ribbon
Moving Average Envelopes
Parabolic SAR
Pivot Points
Price Channels
Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA)
Volume By Price
Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
ZigZag
Accumulation/Distribution Line
Aroon
Aroon Oscillator
Average Directional Index (ADX)
Average True Range (ATR) and Average True Range Percent (ATRP)
Balance of Power (BOP)
Bollinger BandWidth
%B Indicator
Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)
Chaikin Oscillator
Chande Trend Meter (CTM)
CMB Composite Index
Commodity Channel Index (CCI)
ConnorsRSI
Coppock Curve
Correlation Coefficient
DecisionPoint Price Momentum Oscillator (PMO)
Detrended Price Oscillator (DPO)
Distance From Highs
Distance From Lows
Distance To Highs
Distance To Lows
Distance From Moving Average
Ease of Movement (EMV)
Force Index
Highest High Value
Lowest Low Value
Mass Index
MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence Oscillator)
MACD-Histogram
MACD-V
MACD-V Histogram
Money Flow Index (MFI)
Negative Volume Index (NVI)
On Balance Volume (OBV)
Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO)
Percentage Volume Oscillator (PVO)
Price Relative / Relative Strength
Pring's Know Sure Thing (KST)
Pring's Special K
Rate of Change (ROC) and Momentum
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
Relative Volume (RVOL)
RRG Relative Strength
StockCharts Technical Rank (SCTR)
Slope
Standard Deviation (Volatility)
Stochastic Oscillator (Fast, Slow, and Full)
StochRSI
Traffic Light
TRIX
True Strength Index
TTM Squeeze
Ulcer Index
Ultimate Oscillator
Vortex Indicator
Williams %R
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